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Most password advice focuses on the wrong thing. Here's what actually matters.
Length Beats Complexity
A long passphrase like "correct-horse-battery-staple-42" is far harder to crack than a short, complex-looking password like "P@ss1!", despite looking less "secure" at a glance. Aim for at least 12-16 characters.
Uniqueness Matters More Than You Think
Reusing a password across sites means one breached service compromises every account using that same password. Attackers actively test leaked password lists against other login pages.
Use a Password Manager
Trying to memorize dozens of unique, long passwords isn't realistic. A password manager generates and stores strong, unique passwords for every account, so you only need to remember one master password.
Avoid Predictable Patterns
Birthdays, pet names, and simple substitutions like "P4ssw0rd" are among the first things attackers try. Random or passphrase-based passwords resist this kind of guessing entirely.
Pair Passwords With Two-Factor Authentication
Even a strong password can eventually leak. Two-factor authentication adds a second layer that stops most account takeovers even if your password is compromised.
