A CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) record specifies exactly which certificate authorities are permitted to issue SSL certificates for your domain.
Why It Matters
Without a CAA record, technically any recognized CA could issue a certificate for your domain if they were ever tricked or compromised — a CAA record explicitly narrows that down to only the CAs you actually use.
Setting One Up
Add a CAA TXT-style record to your domain's DNS specifying your chosen CA (like Let's Encrypt), and any request from an unauthorized CA will be rejected by design.
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