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Peering is an agreement between two networks to connect directly and exchange traffic, rather than routing through a third-party intermediary network.
Why It Helps
Fewer hops between two networks generally means lower latency and more reliable throughput, since data isn't dependent on a third party's infrastructure and business decisions along the way.
Where It Happens
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) are physical facilities where many networks connect and peer with each other, concentrating these direct connections in one place for efficiency.
Why It Matters for Hosting
A hosting provider with strong peering relationships can deliver better performance to visitors on major ISPs, since traffic takes a more direct path rather than a longer, indirect route.
