Docker packages an application and everything it needs to run — code, runtime, libraries — into a single portable container.
Containers vs Virtual Machines
Unlike a VPS's full virtual machine, a container shares the host operating system's kernel, making it much lighter weight and faster to start.
Why Developers Like It
An application that runs correctly in a container on a developer's laptop will run identically on a production server, eliminating the classic "it works on my machine" problem.
Where It Runs
Docker requires a VPS or dedicated server with Docker installed — it's not compatible with standard shared hosting environments.
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